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Adenomatoid tumor
is a relatively uncommon, benign neoplasm of mesothelial origin that is
usually confined to the male and female genital tracts (located in the
myometrium, fallopian tube, ovary, epididymis, tunica albuginea, and
testicular parenchyma).
Rare extragenital
adenomatoid tumors have been identified in the adrenal glands, heart,
mesentery, pleura, and lymph nodes.
Macroscopic
features:
Two types of gross
features have been described: Small, solid tumours and large, cystic
ones.
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Microscopic
features:
These tumours are composed of fibrous tissue, which are separated by
numerous slit-like and pseudotubular spaces. The tumour may exhibit a
variety of appearances (papillary, adenoid,
tubular and solid patterns). In some cases marked cytoplasmic vacuolisation
may produce a signet ring cell appearance and mimic diffuse
mesothelioma.
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The mesothelial
origin of the adenomatoid tumor can be easily documented by such ancillary
tests as immunohistochemical or electron microscopic studies.
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