DermPath-India

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 Dr Sampurna Roy MD

          

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                                                 HISTOPATHOLOGY INDIA.COM

                     Myxoid Tumours of Soft Tissue

              Dr  Sampurna Roy  MD

 

May  2009

Clear cell 'sugar' tumour

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Normal Histology of Skin

Gross examination of the skin specimen

Reporting of biopsies taken for Inflammatory Skin Diseases

Lichenoid (Interface)Tissue Reaction Pattern

Psoriasiform Reaction Pattern

Vesiculobullous Reaction Pattern

Spongiform Reaction Pattern

Vasculopathic Reaction Pattern

Lichen planus-like lesions

Lichen Nitidus

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Hailey-Hailey Disease 

Erythema Nodosum

Folliculitis

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Furuncle(Boil)

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Toxic Shock Syndrome

Drug related cutaneous lesions

Cutaneous lesion in graft-
versus host disease

Granulomatous Reaction Pattern of the Skin

Granuloma Annulare

Necrobiosis Lipoidica

Necrobiotic Xanthogranuloma   

Rheumatoid Nodule

Lupus Vulgaris

Cutaneous Sarcoidosis

Melkersson Rosenthal Syndrome

Annular Elastolytic Giant Cell Granuloma

Skin lesion in Crohn's Disease

Blastomycosis-like pyoderma

Foreign body granuloma

Rosacea

Interstitial Granulomatous Dermatitis

Interstitial Granulomatous Drug Reaction

                                    

CLEAR CELL TUMOURS OF SKIN

Epidermal-derived: Clear cell acanthoma ; Bowen's disease ; Basal cell carcinoma
Adnexal tumours:
Paget's disease; Clear cell syringoma ;Clear cell hidradenoma   ; Clear cell hidradenocarcinoma  ;  Clear cell porocarcinoma ; clear cell myoepithelioma ; Tricholemmoma ; Tricholemmal carcinoma ;   Sebaceous adenoma; Sebaceous carcinoma.
Nevomelanocytic: Balloon cell nevus; Balloon cell melanoma ; Clear cell melanoma ; Clear cell sarcoma.
Mesenchymal: Clear cell dermatofibroma; Clear cell atypical fibroxanthoma ; Clear cell fibrous papule.
Salivary gland: Acinic cell carcinoma; Hyalinizing clear cell carcinoma ; Clear cell mucoepidermoid carcinoma.
Metastases: Renal cell carcinoma (Abstract); Breast carcinoma ; Hepatocellular carcinoma ; Pulmonary adenocarcinoma and mesothelioma
 

 CLEAR CELL CARCINOMA OF SKIN
1. Clear cell (hydropic) basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma Image link (Dr Weems)
2. Clear cell variant of Atypical fibroxanthoma
3. Clear cell porocarcinoma         4 Hidradenocarcinoma
5. Sebaceous carcinoma    6. Trichilemmal carcinoma 
7. Metastatic clear cell adenocarcinoma of viscera (Eg.renal cell carcinoma)
8. Clear balloon cell malignant melanoma  Image link (Dr Weems)
                                   
In malignant clear cell eccrine tumour, (D/D -trichilemmal carcinoma), there is absence of peripheral palisading and presence of acinar or ductal differentiation that can be demonstrated by immunohistochemical stains for CEA.
In basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma clear cells represent degenerative changes and may form epithelial lobules.
In sebaceous carcinoma the sebaceous cells display foamy cells with centrally located indented nuclei.

 IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL PANEL


     Pan-keratin     Ber-EP4    AE13/AE14    EMA     CEA    CD68   S100 


 Clear cell    +            +                -               -           -          -          -     

basal cell carcinoma                   


Clear cell     +             -                 -             +/-         -           -         -     

squamous cell carcinoma                         


Clear cell     -             -                 -                -          -           +        - 

variant of Atypical Fibroxanthoma        (positive for  vimentin & actins)                                                              


           Pan-keratin    Ber-EP4   AE13/AE14    EMA     CEA     CD68   S100

Clear cell   +                  +/-            -              +          +/-         -       +/-     

eccrine carcinoma


Sebaceous  +                +/-             -              +           -          -        -

carcinoma                                   (with multivacuolar
                                                 cytoplasmic pattern)


       Pan-keratin     Ber-EP4    AE13/AE14     EMA     CEA      CD68     S100 

Balloon  cell   -             -              -               -            -           -           +         melanoma                                                                                   


Trichilemmal   +            -              +             +/-          -          -           -
carcinoma


Metastatic        +          +/-            -                +           +/-         -        +/-

clear cell adenocarcinoma   

Ca 125 or PLAP may be (+)        

                                 

Abstracts:

Clear cell hidradenoma: a mimic of metastatic clear cell tumors.Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2005 May;129(5) :e113-6

Clear cell tumors of the skin. Semin Diagn Pathol. 1996; 13 (1): 40-59

Clear cell eccrine carcinomas of the skin . A clinicopathologic study of nine patients.  Cancer. 1994;73(6) : 1631-43

Clear cell basal cell carcinoma an unusual degenerative variant: J Cutan Pathol .1993;20 (4): 308-16

Clear cell carcinoma of the skin:  a trichilemmal carcinoma?J Cutan Pathol. 1989; 16(1): 31-9

Clear cell tumours of the skin: a histopathological review: J Cutan Pathol. 1984;11: 165-173

Clear cell carcinom of the skin. A variant of squamous cell carcinom that simulates sebaceous carcinoma: Am J Surg Pathol. 1980;4(6): 573-83

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