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Epidermal naevus is a
developmental malformation of the epidermis.
These lesions are
commonly located on the neck, trunk or extremeties.
Macroscopically
epidermal naevi present as warty brown plaque, scaly discolouration or
linear lesions.
Microscopically
different patterns are noted. The common variant displays laminated
hyperkeratosis, papillomatosis and acanthosis. There is thickening of the
granular layer and mild increase in basal melanin pigment. Some of the rare
histologic patterns resemble
seborrheic keratosis , acrokeratosis
verruciformis or epidemolytic hyperkeratosis.
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INFLAMMATORY
LINEAR VERRUCOUS EPIDERMAL NAEVUS
This lesion ,also
known as ILVEN, is clinicopathological subgroup of epidermal naevus.
It resembles psoriasis
both clinically and histologically.
The lesion presents as
pruritic linear eruptions on the lower extremities.
Histopathology reveals
psoriasiform epidermal hyperplasia and overlying alternate parakeratosis
and orthokeratosis
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