Images of clear cell hidradenoma

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            Path Quiz Case- 75 

 Diagnosis: Poroid Hidradenoma

          Path Quiz Case- 77

 Diagnosis: Clear Cell Hidradenoma

              Microcystic Adnexal Carcinoma

    Dr  Sampurna Roy  MD

       Case75 :History and images:

       Case77 :History and images:

 

Images of poroid hidradenoma

August 2009 
       Skin Appendage Tmour

       

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Benign sweat gland tumours

Cysts:

Hydrocystoma -Eccrine/Apocrine

Hamartomas:

Eccrine/Apocrine naevus

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Syn: Clear cell hidradenoma,  solid and cystic hidradenoma or dermal acrospiromas.

Hidradenoma is a benign dermal appendage tumour. Hidradenomas may be of eccrine or apocrine origin.

Solitary, nodule often partly solid, partly cystic.

Site:  Located in any part of the body.   There is a slight predilection for the head, face, and upper extremities.

Microscopic features:   Well-circumscribed dermal tumor with a grenz zone between the tumour and the epidermis ; Variously shaped tumour islands in the dermis ; May extend into the subcutis ;  Combination of solid and cystic areas ; Cystic spaces form as a result of tumour cell degeneration ;  The intervening stroma varies from delicate vascularized  fibrous tissue to dense hyalinized collagen ;  Minimal epidermal connection may be present ;  Foci of squamous differentiation;  Ductal differentiation and intracytoplasmic lumina ;  Mitotic figures are often present  which is of little prognostic significance.

Two types of cells -  One cell type is polyhedral with a rounded nucleus and slightly basophilic cytoplasm. The second cell type is generally round with clear cytoplasm.

Variants:  Clear cell ; Poroid ; Oncocytic ; Epidermoid, and Pigmented. 

Images of Clear cell Hidradenoma : Image1 ; Image2 ; Image3 ; Image4 ; Image5.

Images of Poroid Hidradenoma: Image1 ; Image2 ; Image3 ; Image4.

Clear cell hidradenomas are characterized by prominent clear cells which is present in less than one third of hidradenomas. Mucus producing cells are found in some cases.  The clear cells contain glycogen and periodic acid-Schiff-positive, diastase-resistant material, but no lipid.(Dr Weems): Image1 ; Image2

Poroid hidradenomas are well circumscribed , non-encapsulated tumours composed of predominantly poroid cells.  Cytologically this variant resembles an eccrine poroma.

Atypical hidradenomas- cytological atypia or infiltrative margins; higher rate of recurrence and malignancy. The significance of atypical nuclear changes in benign eccrine acrospiromas: a clinical and pathological study of 18 cases.J Cutan Pathol. 1984 Feb;11(1):35-44.

Nodular hidradenoma can recur after inadequate excision.

Differential diagnosis:

It is sometimes difficult to distinguish solid cellular hidradenomas without duct-like structures and glomus tumour without a vascular pattern.

Clear cell hidradenoma:    D/D- Clear cell tumours of skin ; Hidradenocarcinoma: click here . (Clear cell hidradenoma: a mimic of metastatic clear cell tumors. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2005;129(5):e 113-6.)

                   

Abstracts:

Clear cell hidradenoma: a mimic of metastatic clear cell tumors. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2005;129(5):e 113-6.

Poroid hidradenoma.International Journal of Dermatology Volume 40 Issue 1 Page 62 - January 2001

Poroid hidradenoma. Report of a case with cytologic findings on fine needle aspiration.Acta Cytol1999;43(3):471-4.

Poroid hidradenoma. A case presentation.J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 1998 Oct;88(10):510-3

Nodular hidradenoma. A report of three cases and review of the literature.Dermatol Surg. 1998;24(3):387-91.

Histogenesis of clear cell hidradenoma: immuno- histochemical study of keratin expression. J Cutan Pathol. 1997;24(1):30-6.

Phenotypic heterogeneity of nodular hidradenoma. Immunohistochemical analysis with emphasis on cytokeratin expression.  Am J Dermatopathol.1996;18(6):592-6.

Oncocytic nodular hidradenoma.Am J Dermatopathol. 1996 ;18(3):314-6.

Fine-needle aspiration of nodular hidradenoma: a case report. Diagn Cytopathol. 1996;15(5):395-7.

A single lesion demonstrating features of eccrine poroma and poroid hidradenoma.J Dermatol. 1995;22(10):773-9.

Poroid hidradenoma: a light microscopic and immunohistochemical study.Cutis. 1992;50(1):43-6.

Immunohistochemistry in the differential diagnosis of nodular hidradenoma and glomus tumor. Am J Dermatopathol. 1992;14(4):310-4.

Nodular hidradenoma and hidradenocarcinoma. A 10-year review.J Am Acad Dermatol. 1985;12(1 Pt 1):15-20.

                 

 
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