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Large cell acanthoma usually
presents as a well demarcated solitary plaque or scaly, lightly pigmented
patch on sun exposed skin.
HPV type 6 is
considered an important cofactor in the pathogenesis of large-cell
acanthomas.
Site: Usually
located on the face, or on the limbs and trunk.
Histopathological
examination reveals sharp demarcation of the lesion from the normal
epidermis.
Image Link1 ;
Image Link2
The thickened
epidermis consists of enlarged keratinocytes, twice the normal size.
Other features
include basket weave orthokeratosis, prominent hypergranulosis, and
hyperpigmentation of basal layer.
In the dermis telangiectasia, solar
elastosis and chronic inflammation may be present.
[Large-cell
acanthoma is a distinctive condition.Am
J Dermatopathol. 1992
Apr;14(2):140-7;
discussion 148.]
Differential
diagnosis includes solar lentigo and
solar keratosis.
(Note:
In solar keratosis there is parakeratosis, in large cell acanthoma there is
orthokeratosis)
IMAGE
LINK (Dr
Weems)
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