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         Myxoid Tumours of Soft Tissue

                        

 

Intramuscular Myxoma

Aggressive Angiomyxoma

Ossifying fibromyxoid tumour

Synovial Sarcoma

Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma

Epithelioid Sarcoma

Clear cell sarcoma & PEComas

Extraskeletal Ewing's Sarcoma / PNET

Desmoplastic small round cell tumour

Pleomorphic hyalinizing angiectatic tumour

Mixed tumour, myoepithelioma, parachordoma

Ectopic hamartomatous thymoma

Extra-renal rhabdoid tumour

Malignant mesenchymoma

Myxoid Tumours of Soft Tissue

Classification of Soft Tissue Tumour

Gross examination of soft tissue specimen          

A practical approach to histopathological reporting of soft tissue tumours

Grading of soft tissue tumours

Lipomatous tumours

Neural tumours

Myogenic tumours

Vascular tumours

Fibroblastic/Myofibroblastic tumours

Myofibroblastic tumours

Fibrohistiocytic tumours

ChondroOsseous tumours

Soft TissueTumours of Uncertain Differentiation               

Notochordal Tumour - Chordoma

Extra-adrenal Paraganglioma

Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumour

Vascular tumours

Angiokeratoma

Epithelioid hemangioma

Lobular capillary hemangioma

  - Bacillary angiomatosis

  - Verruga Peruana

Masson's Tumour

Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma

Kaposi's sarcoma

Infantile Hemangioma

Angiosarcoma

    Pathology of Aggressive Angiomyxoma:

                   

Histologically, the tumours are infiltrative, poorly circumscribed and are composed of bland round, spindle or stellate cells together with non-arborizing blood vessels of varied caliber, embedded in a hypocellular myxoid stroma. 

Visit:  Soft Tissue Pathology
Aggressive angiomyxoma of the thigh.Skeletal Radiol. 2008 Mar.

Aggressive angiomyxoma is a rare tumour that typically occurs in the perineum in women of reproductive age. A small number of cases occurring in men have been reported, all of which were located in the low pelvis, perineum or scrotum. While benign, the tumour is locally infiltrative and consequently has a high rate of local recurrence following surgery; therefore, accurate pre-operative diagnosis is important. The characteristic location of these tumours in the low pelvis or perineum has led to speculation that aggressive angiomyxomas arise from a mesenchymal cell that is unique to the perineum. We describe a case of aggressive angiomyxoma arising in the thigh of a 54-year-old man, which we believe is the first reported instance of this rare neoplasm occurring remote from the pelvis or perineum in a male patient. Cross-sectional imaging demonstrated a well-defined mass that had low density on CT and high intensity on fluid-sensitive MR sequences. Biopsy was non-diagnostic and excision was performed. At histological analysis, the tumour exhibited the characteristic features of aggressive angiomyxoma, with bland spindle cells and large, hyalinised blood vessels in a hypocellular myxoid matrix. Extensive immunohistochemical staining further supported the diagnosis. While the imaging features of these tumours are non-specific and suggestive of myxoid neoplasms, the diagnosis should be considered whenever biopsy of a myxoid-appearing mass yields hypocellular, non-diagnostic material, despite adequate sampling.

 
April 2008

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