Skin Appendage Tmour

            

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                         HISTOPATHOLOGY INDIA.COM

                Path Quiz Case- 74

               Microcystic Adnexal Carcinoma

       Dr  Sampurna Roy  MD

                 Case history and images:

 
     DermPath-India

     Site created by

 Dr Sampurna Roy MD

          

http://www.histopathology-india.net/dermpath.htm

 

Benign sweat gland tumours

Cysts:

Hydrocystoma -Eccrine/Apocrine

Hamartomas:

Eccrine/Apocrine naevus

Eccrine Angiomatous Hamartoma

Porokeratotic eccrine ostial naevus

Benign Neoplasms:

Syringocystadenoma Papilliferum

Hidradenoma Papilliferum

Nipple Adenoma

Syringoma

Spiradenoma

Cylindroma

Chondroid Syringoma (benign mixed tumour)

Poroma

Hidradenoma

Apocrine adenoma

Papillary eccrine adenoma

Syringofibroadenoma

Malignant sweat gland tumour 

Low grade:

Microcystic adnexal carcinoma

Eccrine epithelioma

Adenoid cystic carcinoma

Mucinous carcinoma

Primary extramammary Paget’s disease

Intermediate grade:

Porocarcinoma

Digital papillary adenocarcinoma

High grade:

Hidradenocarcinoma

Apocrine adenocarcinoma

Eccrine ductal carcinoma

Spiradenocarcinoma

Malignant cylindroma

Sebaceous tumours

Fordyce's Spots

Steatocystoma

Nevus Sebaceous

Folliculosebaceous Cystic Hamartoma

Sebaceous Hyperplasia

Sebaceoma

Sebaceous Adenoma

Sebaceous Carcinoma

Melanocytic tumours

Acquired Melanocytic Naevus

Ancient Naevus

Halo naevus

Balloon cell naevus

Mongolian Spots /Ota's naevus /Ito's naevus

Blue naevus-variants

Deep penetrating naevus  

Combined Naevus

Recurrent naevus

Spitz naevus

Dysplastic naevus

Congenital naevus

Spindle cell naevus

Pigmented melanocytic lesions causing diagnostic problems

Lichen planus-like lesions

Lichen Nitidus

Bullous Pemphigoid

Hailey-Hailey Disease 

Granuloma Annulare

Necrobiosis Lipoidica

Rheumatoid Nodule

Foreign body granuloma

Rosacea

Interstitial Granulomatous Dermatitis

Interstitial Granulomatous Drug Reaction

Granulomatous T-cell lymphoma

Cutaneous Deposits

Drug related cutaneous lesions

                   

Eccrine syringofibroadenoma is a rare eccrine tumour first described by Mascaro in 1963.

Clinical presentation:  Solitary, often large nodular lesion. These are most often found in middle-aged and elderly patients.

Site:  Usually located on the extremities and rarely on the face.

Microscopic features:   Image Link1 ; Image Link2 ; Image Link3 ; Image Link4 .

Histologic examination reveal  branching anastomosing strands of epithelial cells with ductal structures in a fibrovascular stroma.  Epithelial strands are attached to the undersurface of the epidermis.

The luminal cells show positive staining for carcinoembryonic antigen.

A few cases with this pattern have been associated with carcinoma (syringofibrocarcinoma).

Variant:   The clear cell variant was reported by Fretzin in 1995.  It is characterized by nests of periodic acid Schiff-positive clear cells resembling the clear-cell variant of  syringoma.

Multiple (palmoplantar) Eccrine syringofibroadenomas are a new cutaneous marker of the Schopf syndrome- (hidrocystomas of the eyelid, hypotrichosis- less than normal amount of hair on the head or body, hypodontia- fewer than the normal number of teeth, and nail abnormalities).

Reactive Eccrine Syringofibroadenomatosis:-   May occur next to various condition.   Eg- Inflammatory dermatosis, bullous pemphigus, palmoplantar erosive lichen planus and chronic diabetic foot ulcers.

               

Abstract:

Eccrine syringofibroadenoma of clear cell variant: an immunohistochemical study.Am J Dermatopathol. 2005;27(3):228-31.

Eccrine syringofibroadenoma arising in peristomal skin: a report of two cases.Int J Surg Pathol. 2003 ;11(1):61-3.

Carcinoma and eccrine syringofibroadenoma: a report of five cases.J Cutan Pathol. 2003;30(6):382-92.

Carcinomatous transformation of eccrine syringofibroadenoma. J Cutan Pathol. 2003;30(3):211-4.

Eccrine syringofibroadenoma: case report and review of the literature.J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2001 ;15(2):147-9.

A case of subungual reactive eccrine syringofibroadenoma. Dermatology. 2001;203(2):185-7.

Immunohistochemical analysis of cytokeratin expression in reactive eccrine syringofibroadenoma-like lesion: a comparative study with eccrine syringofibroadenoma.J Cutan Pathol. 2000;27(4):164-8.

Eccrine syringofibroadenoma (Mascaro): an immunohistochemical  study. Am J Dermatopathol. 2000;22(2): 171-5.

A reactive acrosyringeal proliferation in a patient with ectodermal dysplasia: eccrine syringofibroadenoma-like lesion.J Dermatol. 1999;26(1):36-43.

Reactive eccrine syringofibroadenoma: an association with chronic foot ulcer in a patient with diabetes mellitus.J Am Acad Dermatol. 1999;41(4):650-1

Eccrine syringofibroadenoma: report of a case and analysis of cytokeratin expression.Dermatology. 1998;196(2):242-5.

Eccrine syringofibroadenoma. Report of a case.Ann Pathol. 1997;17(1):52-4.

Eccrine syringofibroadenoma in a patient with erosive palmoplantar lichen planus.Dermatology. 1997;195(4):399-401.

Eccrine syringofibroadenoma: multiple lesions representing a new cutaneous marker of the Schopf syndrome, and solitary nonhereditary tumors.J Am Acad Dermatol. 1997;36 (4):569-76.

Syringofibrocarcinoma versus squamous cell carcinoma involving syringofibroadenoma: is there a malignant counterpart of Mascaro's syringofibroadenoma?Am J Dermatopathol. 1997;19(1):58-65.

Solitary eccrine syringofibroadenoma (or eccrine syringofibroadenomatous hyperplasia?) and diabetic polyneuropathy.Dermatology. 1996;193(1):68-9.

Eccrine syringofibroadenoma. A clear-cell variant.Am J Dermatopathol. 1995 ;17(6):591-3.

Eccrine syringofibroadenoma (Mascaro). An acrosyringeal hamartoma.Arch Dermatol. 1990;126(7):945-9.

                 

 
Tumours of the Hair Follicle

Hair Germ Differentiation:

Trichoepithelioma  ; Desmoplastic Trichoepithelioma  ; Trichofolliculoma ;

Trichoblastoma ; Cutaneous lymphadenoma ;
                              
Infundibular differentiation:

Trichoadenoma ; Dilated Pore of Winer ; Pilar Sheath Acanthoma ;

Tumour of Follicular Infundibulum ;

Outer root sheath differentiation:
                    
Trichilemmoma ; Trichilemmal Carcinoma ; Proliferating Trichilemmal Cyst (Pilar Tumour) ;

Matrical differentiation: Pilomatrixoma and Pilomatrix Carcinoma .

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Myxoid Tumours of Soft Tissue

Classification of Soft Tissue Tumour

Gross examination of soft tissue specimen          

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Grading of soft tissue tumours

Lipomatous tumours

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Notochordal Tumour - Chordoma

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Histopathological patterns in cutaneous infections

: Bacterial, Rickettsial and Chlamydial infection

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Cutaneous lesion associated
with AIDS

Erythema Nodosum

Folliculitis

Impetigo

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Carbuncle

Toxic Shock Syndrome


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