Skin Appendage Tmour

       

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               Path Quiz Case- 26

         Myxoid Tumours of Soft Tissue

        Dr  Sampurna Roy  MD

 
 
   Skin Appendage Tmour

             

 http://www.histopathology-india.net/ SwTu.htm

February 2008 

Benign sweat gland tumours

Cysts:

Hydrocystoma -Eccrine/Apocrine

Hamartomas:

Eccrine/Apocrine naevus

Eccrine Angiomatous Hamartoma

Porokeratotic eccrine ostial naevus

Benign Neoplasms:

Syringocystadenoma Papilliferum

Hidradenoma Papilliferum

Nipple Adenoma

Syringoma

Spiradenoma

Cylindroma

Chondroid Syringoma (benign mixed tumour)

Poroma

Hidradenoma

Apocrine adenoma

Papillary eccrine adenoma

Syringofibroadenoma

Malignant sweat gland tumour 

Low grade:

Microcystic adnexal carcinoma

Eccrine epithelioma

Adenoid cystic carcinoma

Mucinous carcinoma

Primary extramammary Paget’s disease

Intermediate grade:

Porocarcinoma

Digital papillary adenocarcinoma

High grade:

Hidradenocarcinoma

Apocrine adenocarcinoma

Eccrine ductal carcinoma

Spiradenocarcinoma

Malignant cylindroma

Sebaceous tumours

Fordyce's Spots

Steatocystoma

Nevus Sebaceous

Folliculosebaceous Cystic Hamartoma

Sebaceous Hyperplasia

Sebaceoma

Sebaceous Adenoma

Sebaceous Carcinoma

                  Case history and images:

                      

This benign tumour was previously regarded as an apocrine tumour . According to some authors this tumour is a variant of apocrine adenoma with specific features. Now there is increasing evidence to suggest that it is closely related to the recently described mammary-like anogenital glands. 

Site:  Almost always located in the vulval or perianal regions. Ectopic lesions have been reported on the face, scalp, eyelid, auditory canal and arm.

Clinical presentation: The tumour usually occurs in middle aged women as small nodules (1cm or less in size).

Microscopic features: Image Link1 ; Image Link2 ; Image Link3 ; Image Link4

Histologically, these are circumscribed solid or partly cystic tumour containing papillary and glandular areas.

There are two types of epithelium -  tall columnar cells with pale eosinophilic cytoplasm and underlying myoepithelial cell layer. Prominent apocrine changes are noted in areas.  Mitotic count is occasionally high.

PAS positive diastase-resistant granules are present in the apices of the large cells.

The differential diagnosis includes adenocarcinoma.

                    

 
Abstract:

Non-anogenital (ectopic) hidradenoma papilliferum with sebaceous differentiation: a case report and review of reported cases.J Dermatol. 2006 Apr;33(4):256-9.

Hidradenoma papilliferum with oxyphilic metaplasia: a clinicopathological study of 18 cases, including detection of human papillomavirus.Am J Dermatopathol. 2005 Apr;27(2):102-10.

Hidradenoma papilliferum with mixed histopathologic features of syringocystadenoma papilliferum and anogenital mammary-like glands.J Cutan Pathol. 2004 Sep;31(8):561-4.

Large ulcerated perianal hidradenoma papilliferum in a young female.Dermatol Surg. 2003 Jul;29(7):790-2.

Hidradenoma papilliferum occurring on the chest of a man.
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2003 Feb;48(2 Suppl):S20-1.

Hidradenoma papilliferum of nasal skin. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2003 Feb;127(2):E86-8.

Vulvar hidradenoma papilliferum. A review of 10.5 years' experience.J Reprod Med. 2000 Aug;45(8):616-8.

Ectopic hidradenoma papilliferum: a case report and review of the literature.J Am Acad Dermatol. 1999 Jul;41(1):115-8. Review

Perianal hidradenoma papilliferum occurring in a male: a case report.Ir J Med Sci. 1998 Jan-Mar;167(1):26-7.

Hidradenoma papilliferum of the upper eyelid arising from the apocrine gland of Moll.Ophthalmology. 1990 Dec;97(12):1593-8.

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Tumours of the Hair Follicle

Hair Germ Differentiation:

Trichoepithelioma 

Desmoplastic Trichoepithelioma

Trichofolliculoma

Trichoblastoma

Cutaneous lymphadenoma

                          
    
Infundibular differentiation:

Trichoadenoma

Dilated Pore of Winer

Pilar Sheath Acanthoma

Tumour of Follicular Infundibulum

Outer root sheath differentiation:
                    
Trichilemmoma

Trichilemmal Carcinoma

Proliferating Trichilemmal Cyst (Pilar Tumour)

Matrical differentiation:
                  
Pilomatrixoma and Pilomatrix Carcinoma


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