Skin Appendage Tmour

       

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               Path Quiz Case- 26

         Myxoid Tumours of Soft Tissue

        Dr  Sampurna Roy  MD

 
 
 Skin Appendage Tmour

       

 http://www.histopathology-india.net/ SwTu.htm

August 2009 

Benign sweat gland tumours

Cysts:

Hydrocystoma -Eccrine/Apocrine

Hamartomas:

Eccrine/Apocrine naevus

Eccrine Angiomatous Hamartoma

Porokeratotic eccrine ostial naevus

Benign Neoplasms:

Syringocystadenoma Papilliferum

Hidradenoma Papilliferum

Nipple Adenoma

Syringoma

Spiradenoma

Cylindroma

Chondroid Syringoma (benign mixed tumour)

Poroma

Hidradenoma

Apocrine adenoma

Papillary eccrine adenoma

Syringofibroadenoma

Malignant sweat gland tumour 

Low grade:

Microcystic adnexal carcinoma

Eccrine epithelioma

Adenoid cystic carcinoma

Mucinous carcinoma

Primary extramammary Paget’s disease

Intermediate grade:

Porocarcinoma

Digital papillary adenocarcinoma

High grade:

Hidradenocarcinoma

Apocrine adenocarcinoma

Eccrine ductal carcinoma

Spiradenocarcinoma

Malignant cylindroma

Sebaceous tumours

Fordyce's Spots

Steatocystoma

Nevus Sebaceous

Folliculosebaceous Cystic Hamartoma

Sebaceous Hyperplasia

Sebaceoma

Sebaceous Adenoma

Sebaceous Carcinoma

Vascular tumours

Angiokeratoma

Epithelioid hemangioma (angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia)

Lobular capillary hemangioma (pyogenic granuloma

Bacillary angiomatosis

Masson's Tumour (Intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia)

Acro-angiodermatitis / pseudo-Kaposi's sarcoma

Reactive angioendotheliomatosis

Infantile Hemangioma

Glomeruloid hemangioma 

Acquired tufted angioma

Verrucous hemangioma

                  Case history and images:

                  

This benign tumour was previously regarded as an apocrine tumour . According to some authors this tumour is a variant of apocrine adenoma with specific features. Now there is increasing evidence to suggest that it is closely related to the recently described mammary-like anogenital glands. 

Site:  Almost always located in the vulval or perianal regions. Ectopic lesions have been reported on the face, scalp, eyelid, auditory canal and arm.

Clinical presentation: The tumour usually occurs in middle aged women as small nodules (1cm or less in size).

Microscopic features:

Image Link1 ; Image Link2 ; Image Link3 ; Image Link4

Histologically, these are circumscribed solid or partly cystic tumour containing papillary and glandular areas.

There are two types of epithelium -  tall columnar cells with pale eosinophilic cytoplasm and underlying myoepithelial cell layer. Prominent apocrine changes are noted in areas.  Mitotic count is occasionally high.

PAS positive diastase-resistant granules are present in the apices of the large cells.

The differential diagnosis includes adenocarcinoma.

             

 
Abstract:

Non-anogenital (ectopic) hidradenoma papilliferum with sebaceous differentiation: a case report and review of reported cases.J Dermatol. 2006 Apr;33(4):256-9.

Hidradenoma papilliferum with oxyphilic metaplasia: a clinicopathological study of 18 cases, including detection of human papillomavirus.Am J Dermatopathol. 2005 Apr;27(2):102-10.

Hidradenoma papilliferum with mixed histopathologic features of syringocystadenoma papilliferum and anogenital mammary-like glands.J Cutan Pathol. 2004 Sep;31(8):561-4.

Large ulcerated perianal hidradenoma papilliferum in a young female.Dermatol Surg. 2003 Jul;29(7):790-2.

Hidradenoma papilliferum occurring on the chest of a man.
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2003 Feb;48(2 Suppl):S20-1.

Hidradenoma papilliferum of nasal skin. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2003 Feb;127(2):E86-8.

Vulvar hidradenoma papilliferum. A review of 10.5 years' experience.J Reprod Med. 2000 Aug;45(8):616-8.

Ectopic hidradenoma papilliferum: a case report and review of the literature.J Am Acad Dermatol. 1999 Jul;41(1):115-8. Review

Perianal hidradenoma papilliferum occurring in a male: a case report.Ir J Med Sci. 1998 Jan-Mar;167(1):26-7.

Hidradenoma papilliferum of the upper eyelid arising from the apocrine gland of Moll.Ophthalmology. 1990 Dec;97(12):1593-8.

               

Soft Tissue Pathology;

Myxoid Tumours of Soft Tissue Classification of Soft Tissue Tumour;  Gross examination of soft tissue specimen ;  A practical approach to histopathological reporting of soft tissue tumours Grading of soft tissue tumours ; Lipomatous tumours ;Neural tumours ; Myogenic tumours ; Fibroblastic/Myofibroblastic tumours ; Myofibroblastic tumours ;  Fibrohistiocytic tumours ; ChondroOsseous tumours ; Soft TissueTumours of Uncertain Differentiation ; Notochordal Tumour -Chordoma ;Extra-adrenal Paraganglioma ; Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumour ;

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Tumours of the Hair Follicle

Hair Germ Differentiation:

Trichoepithelioma 

Desmoplastic  Trichoepithelioma

Trichofolliculoma

Trichoblastoma

Cutaneous lymphadenoma

                          
    
Infundibular differentiation:

Trichoadenoma

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Tumour of Follicular Infundibulum

Outer root sheath differentiation:
                    
Trichilemmoma

Trichilemmal Carcinoma

Proliferating Trichilemmal Cyst (Pilar Tumour)


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